Handwritten Password? Elections On Edge

Person casting vote into a ballot box.
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A locked thumb drive from the Justice Department landed in Los Angeles County with names the federal government says are likely noncitizens who got mail ballots, and a 48-hour clock started ticking.

At a Glance

  • Justice Department sent California a password-protected list to verify citizenship status.
  • The request asked officials to segregate, not cancel, flagged mail ballots during checks.
  • Los Angeles County confirmed receiving the drive and a handwritten password note.
  • County and state pushed back on security, data verification, and the tight timeline.

What the Justice Department Demanded, And How

Acting Deputy Attorney General R. Trent McCotter sent letters on October 13 to California Secretary of State Shirley Weber and Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder Dean Logan. He enclosed a password-protected thumb drive with names the federal government believes are likely noncitizens who were sent vote-by-mail ballots. The letters set a 48-hour deadline to review the names and to segregate — not cancel — any ballots connected to them until citizenship could be verified, with litigation threatened if they did not act.

Federal officials framed the move as a targeted integrity check, not a purge. The action focused on whether mail ballots went to ineligible people and on temporarily holding those ballots aside. That approach suggests a screening step rather than a final judgment on any voter’s status. The letters did not state how many names were on the list or explain the matching method used to label people as likely noncitizens, which immediately raised questions from local and state officials.

How California Officials Responded

Los Angeles County confirmed receipt of the letter, the thumb drive, and a handwritten password note, confirming the federal government delivered more than a paper claim. Dean Logan said his office had not accessed the drive due to data-privacy and information-security rules, and he called the device an insecure medium. He also said any removal action must rest on verifiable facts, not unconfirmed data matching, pushing back on the idea that the list alone proved noncitizenship.

Secretary of State Shirley Weber said the Justice Department did not provide the list to her office, which limited the state’s ability to assess the underlying names and evidence. California officials also said state law already requires that only United States citizens can register to vote, and that ineligible registrants are removed through set legal processes. None of the public statements identified a confirmed case on the list where a noncitizen returned a ballot and had it counted.

The Stakes: Integrity, Due Process, And Speed

The 48-hour deadline collided with the slow work of accurate identity checks. Citizenship status can be hard to confirm fast, and weak matches can wrongly flag citizens. Prior reviews show that big headline numbers often shrink after close audits, while confirmed noncitizen voting remains rare relative to total ballots cast. Conservative values call for clean rolls, one legal vote per voter, and transparent rules. That requires quick action when a red flag appears and careful validation before blocking any voter.

Two realities can both be true. First, if mail ballots went to noncitizens, even in small numbers, officials should find out how and fix the process. Second, labels like likely noncitizen require proof. The best path is a documented, individual review with a public audit trail. That means disclosing the data sources and match rules, testing for false positives, and reporting how many listed people received, returned, and had ballots counted — with final numbers, not guesswork.

What A Common-Sense Resolution Looks Like

County officials should examine the names under secure protocols that protect personal data while allowing a prompt check. The Justice Department should disclose the matching method and source records to the responsible election authorities under lawful safeguards. Investigators should compare the list to ballot-mailing and return logs, signature checks, and final tabulation records. If a listed person is a citizen, clear the flag. If a noncitizen received a ballot, find the cause and fix it before certification.

Bottom Line

The Justice Department delivered a concrete list and a fast deadline; California officials confirmed the delivery but raised security and verification concerns before opening the drive. The facts now demand disciplined work, not spin. Verify the names, safeguard legal voters, and correct any real errors with documented fixes. That is how you defend both election integrity and voter rights — and how you earn trust when the next thumb drive arrives.

Sources:

cbsnews.com, yahoo.com, nbcnews.com, coloradopolitics.com, cnn.com, axios.com